S2G Investments Research
Investment Thesis
S2G Investments (formerly S2G Ventures) operates with a distinctive investment philosophy: "Invested at the Seams of Sector Transition." The firm focuses on critical points of sector overlap where market dynamics converge across food & agriculture, oceans, and energy. Rather than taking siloed approaches typical of traditional venture investors, S2G identifies scalable solutions at the intersections of these three highly interconnected, commodity-driven, and policy-sensitive sectors. The firm positions itself as a catalyst for system-wide change, backing entrepreneurs pursuing innovative, market-based solutions that deliver greater value, improved outcomes, and enhanced performance over traditional alternatives.
Sector Focus
S2G Investments invests holistically across three primary sectors with explicit focus on how they interconnect:
Food & Agriculture: Market-based solutions that improve environmental and human health outcomes across the food system, including alternative proteins, agricultural technology, supply chain innovation, and nutrition.
Oceans: Technologies and business models that alter the trajectory of ocean health and climate resilience while enabling a prosperous blue economy, including ocean monitoring, sustainable fishing, marine biotechnology, and ocean data.
Energy: Companies accelerating the energy transition to cleaner, cost-effective, and resilient energy systems, including energy infrastructure, clean transportation, grid modernization, and critical minerals processing.
Within these sectors, the firm organizes its thesis around four cross-sector themes:
- Resource Efficiency: Shifts in resource production to access more sustainable, superior inputs (examples: NewLeaf Symbiotics, Moleaer, Orange EV)
- Mass Digitalization: Digitalization of business processes for improved efficiency, information and outcomes (examples: EarthOptics, Unseenlabs, Corvus Robotics)
- Agile Supply Chains: Redesign of supply chains to deliver greater efficiencies, access and assurance (examples: LineVision, Flashfood, Sofar Ocean)
- Conscious Customers: Increased customer expectations driven by desire for better, cheaper and cleaner resources (examples: Once Upon a Farm, Kuehnle AgroSystems, Tado)
Stage Focus
S2G Investments operates as both a venture and growth-stage investor, with significant emphasis on later-stage companies. The firm describes itself as investing in "late-stage venture and growth-stage businesses." Primary focus includes Seed to Series A, Series B+, and Special Opportunities for minority stakes and growth investments in established platforms.
Check Size
Based on recent portfolio activity, typical investment ranges include $2M-$10M for venture rounds and $10M-$100M+ for growth rounds. Recent investments like Oxzo ($25M), Mitra EV ($27M), and Apeiron Labs ($9.5M) demonstrate significant capital deployment in growth stages. The firm maintains substantial follow-on reserves for existing portfolio companies.
Lead Tendency
S2G demonstrates a strong lead investor profile. Recent activity shows the firm leading significant rounds and co-leading complex growth investments, actively structuring deals and leading investment committees. The firm's tendency is "leads" with selective co-lead partnerships in larger rounds.
Fund Structure & Capital
S2G Investments manages multiple funds including Fund II ($80M, closed 2024, actively deploying) and Fund III ($250M, actively deploying with growth and special opportunities focus). Total committed capital stands at $2.5B (as of 4/30/2024), with 100+ portfolio companies (as of 12/31/2023). The firm operates with a 10+ year track record and maintains offices in Chicago (headquarters), San Francisco, and Boston.
Recent Activity
S2G has demonstrated consistent, aggressive deployment throughout 2025-2026:
Notable Recent Investments (2025-2026):
- February 2026: Once Upon a Farm IPO on NYSE (portfolio exit)
- February 2026: Apeiron Labs $9.5M round (autonomous underwater robotics, Oceans)
- February 2026: Evergreen (formerly Omeat) $6M additional raise
- January 2026: Mitra EV $27M Series A (electric fleet technology, Energy)
- December 2025: Oxzo $25M strategic investment (expansion stage)
- December 2025: Sofar Ocean partnership with NOAA for weather modeling
- January 2026: XOCEAN secures 5-year survey deal for offshore wind farms
- December 2025: Maple Hill Creamery acquisition by Horizon Family Brands
The firm remains actively deploying across both venture and growth strategies with investments spanning all three core sectors.
Investment Criteria
S2G explicitly seeks companies demonstrating: economic viability and sustainable profitability, strategic customer validation from key sector players, operation in large and growing TAMs, defensible market positions through unique IP or competitive advantages, ability to leverage S2G's platform for growth, capacity to generate sizable systems change at scale, and multiple demonstrated paths to exit with both private and public options.
Team Structure
S2G operates with a deep, experienced team totaling 75+ professionals, organized by sector and investment stage. Senior leadership includes Managing Partners Aaron Rudberg, Chuck Templeton, and Sanjeev Krishnan, supported by CFO Monica Jensen, General Counsel Mohit Kalra, and Chief People Officer Mary DaSilva. Six dedicated Managing Directors oversee Venture & Growth investments (Bala Nagarajan, Cristina Rohr, Larsen Mettler, Francis O'Sullivan, Kate Danaher, Matthew Walker), with specialized Operating Partners including Grant Leslie (Government & Policy), Kevin Lo, Walter Robb (Food & Agriculture), and Vikram Sharma (Venture & Growth). A robust Portfolio Support and Acceleration Platform team includes Jessica Murphy (Director of Community), Heather McPherson (Director of Impact), and corporate development specialists across sectors.
Decision Process
S2G operates with a partnership-based decision structure where multiple Managing Directors across sectors participate in investment decisions. The firm emphasizes industry domain knowledge and research-driven analysis, regularly challenging conventional investment approaches. Decision timelines typically run 2-4 weeks for growth investments, with special opportunities potentially requiring extended strategic review.
Geographic Focus
Primary investments in US markets (SF Bay Area, Chicago headquarters, Boston), with selective international expansion particularly in Europe for energy and ocean technology. The firm evaluates opportunities globally across its three sectors but demonstrates strongest presence in North America.
Portfolio Highlights & Founder Preferences
S2G actively seeks experienced, mission-driven founders with deep domain expertise in their sectors, demonstrated operational excellence track records, prior scale-up or corporate experience, teams balancing market awareness with technical capability, and commitment to measurable impact alongside financial returns. The firm backs entrepreneurs pursuing systems-level change, as evidenced by high-profile portfolio companies including Sofar Ocean (ocean monitoring/data), Apeiron Labs (autonomous underwater robotics), Mitra EV (fleet electrification), Ripple Foods (plant-based dairy), Corvus Robotics (agricultural automation), and TechMet (critical minerals).
Investment Philosophy Summary
S2G Investments believes the most significant opportunities in food & agriculture, oceans, and energy emerge at sectoral intersections. The firm rejects siloed investing and instead partners with entrepreneurs to identify scalable, market-based solutions delivering both economic returns and systems-level change. With a 10+ year track record, $2.5B+ in committed capital, and 100+ portfolio companies, S2G demonstrates conviction through capital allocation and organizational structure. The firm's adoption of patient, long-term capital (via single-family ownership through Builders Vision) and recent emphasis on policy expertise distinguish S2G as a systems-change-focused investor rather than a traditional venture fund.