Pathbreaker Ventures Research
Overview
Pathbreaker Ventures is one of the first deep tech venture capital funds founded in Silicon Valley in 2015 by Ryan Gembala. The firm specializes in early-stage investments in emerging technologies including robotics, artificial intelligence, computer vision, and novel hardware. Pathbreaker has built a category-defining track record as a pre-seed and seed-stage investor, with a portfolio exceeding 70+ investments spanning hardware, software, and emerging technology solutions.
Investment Thesis
Pathbreaker invests in specialized engineering and product leaders solving critical global problems through emerging technologies—both hardware and software. The fund believes that the next decade will be defined by AI, robotics, and computer vision transforming traditional industries. Pathbreaker focuses on companies tackling $100B+ problems at the inception and pre-seed stages, often being the first institutional investor to gain conviction.
The firm's philosophy emphasizes flexibility, patience, and realism in supporting founders, recognizing that great companies don't always look the same early on. Pathbreaker is willing to write the first check and help founders raise the rest of their round if they're the first to gain deep conviction.
Sector Focus
Pathbreaker is one of the earliest and most active investors in:
- Robotics & Automation: Service robots, warehouse automation, autonomous systems, surgical robotics, space robotics
- Artificial Intelligence & Computer Vision: Applied AI in manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and emerging industries
- Hardware & Manufacturing: Advanced manufacturing, 3D printing, aerospace hardware, proptech, semiconductors
- Deep Tech Infrastructure: Software for hardware companies, edge computing, developer tools for robotics
- Emerging Technology Applications: AR/VR, space technology, emerging energy, biological innovation
Portfolio companies demonstrate Pathbreaker's deep thesis execution across diverse verticals: Diligent Robotics (hospital service robots), Reliable Robotics (autonomous aircraft), K2 Space (launch vehicle optimization), Datagrid (construction AI, acquired by Procore), nTopology (advanced manufacturing software), Framework (modular laptops), and many others.
Stage Focus and Check Size
Pathbreaker invests at the Inception and Pre-Seed stages, with a willingness to move into early Seed rounds for follow-on investments:
- Primary focus: Inception and Pre-Seed
- Check size range: $250K - $2M (typical seed check)
- Ownership targets: Building meaningful ownership stakes in early-stage rounds
- Follow-on reserves: Significant allocation for supporting portfolio companies through Seed and Series A
The fund is flexible about timing, investing both when a company consists solely of co-founders and conviction, and when there's early customer or product traction. Pathbreaker explicitly looks for opportunities to lead or co-lead seed rounds.
Lead Tendency
Predominantly Leads: Pathbreaker actively leads seed rounds and positions itself as a founder's first institutional investor. The firm has demonstrated consistent lead investment behavior across its portfolio, particularly for companies in their early stages. They describe their approach as: "If we're the first to gain conviction, we'll write the first check and help you raise the rest of your round."
Team and Expertise
Founding Team:
- Ryan Gembala, Founder & Managing Partner: Founded Pathbreaker in 2015 with a decade of experience in co-founding/operating companies and investing across pre-seed to growth stages. Prior to Pathbreaker, Ryan was a deal lead at Meta (Facebook) where he worked on acquisitions including Oculus, PrivateCore, and LiveRail. Named Top 100 Seed Investor by Business Insider (2023, 2024). MBA from University of Chicago Booth, B.B.A. from University of Georgia (Summa Cum Laude with Honors).
LP & Advisor Network: Pathbreaker's LPs and advisors have built product and structured deals at iconic tech companies including Meta, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, Oculus, Uber, Stripe, LinkedIn, Square, Twitter, and DoorDash. This network provides portfolio companies with deep operational support, relationships, and guidance.
Recent Activity and Fund Status
Recent Investments (2025):
- October 2025: Remedy Robotics (medical robotics)
- Actively deploying capital across hardware, robotics, and deep tech
Fund Status: Actively deploying (no announced fund closure)
Notable Outcomes:
- 70+ portfolio investments with multiple successful exits
- 3+ acquisitions by major tech companies (Datagrid by Procore, Superhuman by Grammarly, Tenyx by Salesforce)
- Strong track record supporting pre-seed and seed founders through to Series A and beyond
Latest Known Activity: January 2026 (recent portfolio company news)
Notable Portfolio & Exits
Recent Exits (Last 2 Years):
- Datagrid - Acquired by Procore (NYSE: PCOR) in January 2026 for AI construction industry applications
- Superhuman - Acquired by Grammarly in July 2025 for email productivity
- Tenyx - Acquired by Salesforce (NYSE: CRM) in September 2024 for AI voice agents
Active High-Growth Companies:
- Reliable Robotics (Series C funded, autonomous aircraft)
- K2 Space (Series B funded, launch vehicle optimization)
- Diligent Robotics (Series B funded, hospital service robots)
- Esper (Series C funded, edge device management)
- Hyphen (Series A funded, robotic kitchen automation)
- Framework (Series A-1 funded, modular laptops)
- nTopology (Series C funded, advanced manufacturing software)
Portfolio Diversity: 70+ companies across robotics, AI, hardware, manufacturing, space, agriculture, healthcare, logistics, and deep tech infrastructure.
Geographic Focus
- Primary: Silicon Valley / San Francisco Bay Area
- Secondary: New York, Seattle, and other major tech hubs
- International: Selective investments in Europe and emerging markets (evidenced by European drone company Twentyfour Industries in portfolio)
Decision Process and Timeline
Decision Structure: Partnership-based with Ryan Gembala as founding partner. Board involvement and advisory support across portfolio.
Decision Timeline: Early-stage focus suggests 2-4 week decision cycles for conviction-driven investments.
Founder Support: Beyond capital, Pathbreaker provides:
- Access to founder network and operating experience
- Relationships with customers and partners
- Advice on product, hiring, and fundraising
- Support securing future funding rounds
Founder Preferences
Pathbreaker explicitly seeks:
- Specialized engineering and product leaders solving critical global problems
- Technical founders with deep domain expertise or academic backgrounds
- Diverse team compositions: PhDs, experienced operators from hypergrowth companies, ex-corporate leaders
- Mission-driven founders tackling $100B+ problem categories
- Builders with proven execution: Track record at scale-ups or hypergalers (SpaceX, Tesla, Google, etc.)
Notable Patterns in Portfolio
The portfolio reflects strong conviction in:
- Deep tech infrastructure: nTopology, Row64, FoxGlove, Esper
- Robotics across verticals: Hospital (Diligent), Warehouse (Slip, Simbe), Autonomous (Reliable), Healthcare (Remedy)
- Manufacturing innovation: Advanced manufacturing (nTopology, PaintJet, Material), aerospace (Reliable, K2 Space, Think Orbital)
- AI applications in traditional industries: Datagrid (construction), Burnbot (wildfire prevention), Safely You (elder care), Ingest (restaurant operations)
- Hardware platforms: Framework (modular laptops), Koobz (3D-printed shoes), Mux (video streaming)
Fund Information
- Founded: 2015
- Headquarters: San Francisco, California
- Initial Fund Size: $12.9M (Fund I)
- Portfolio Size: 70+ companies
- Investment Focus: Pre-Seed to Seed stage
- Typical Check Size: $250K - $2M
Competitive Advantages
- Early-stage specialization: One of the first deep tech-focused micro-funds, decade of pre-seed expertise
- Founder pedigree: Ryan's 10+ years operating and investing experience, including corporate development at Meta
- Deep tech network: Access to operating leaders from major tech companies and aerospace/defense organizations
- Conviction-driven approach: Willing to be the first check, lead rounds, and support founders through multiple rounds
- Industry expertise: Specialized knowledge in robotics, AI, hardware, and emerging technologies
- Operational support: Beyond capital, providing advice, relationships, and strategic guidance
Investment Philosophy
Pathbreaker's approach emphasizes:
- Patient capital: Willing to invest early when only co-founders and conviction exist
- Flexible criteria: Not all great companies look the same early—flexible and realistic about timing
- Mission alignment: Focus on meaningful problems and specialized founders
- Support model: Capital + relationships + advice + empathy
- Long-term partnership: Supporting companies through multiple funding rounds and scaling