P1 Ventures Research
Investment Thesis
P1 Ventures partners with African tech founders from 0 to 1, focusing on early-stage product development and achieving product-market fit. The firm believes that African entrepreneurial talent is more widely dispersed across the continent than venture capital funding, and they aim to change this through active partnership, operational support, and follow-on capital facilitation. P1 distinguishes itself by focusing on contrarian investments across sectors often overlooked in Africa, including fintech, health tech, developer tools, and emerging AI applications.
The fund operates with a clear philosophy: partnering with visionary founders who have global ambitions but are building from Africa. Their Managing Partners bring deep operational experience and extensive networks across the continent and globally.
Stage Focus
P1 Ventures primarily invests in early-stage companies:
- Pre-Seed: Emerging companies with founding teams
- Seed: Companies with product-market fit or clear path to it
- Series A: Participation in proven portfolio companies with significant growth
They are known for being the first institutional investor for many companies and provide significant operational support beyond capital.
Check Size
Based on portfolio analysis:
- Pre-Seed: $250K-$1M range
- Seed: $1M-$5M range
- Series A/Follow-on: $3M-$10M+ range
Recent investments include Stakpak ($500K pre-seed), MoneyFellows ($13M pre-Series C), and various seed rounds in the $1M-$4M range.
Lead Tendency
P1 Ventures frequently leads or co-leads rounds, particularly at the pre-seed and seed stages. They serve as first institutional investors for many founders and maintain reserve capital for follow-on investments. The firm demonstrates strong conviction in portfolio companies, providing guidance on follow-on capital raises, geographic expansion, and partnership development.
Geographic Focus
P1 Ventures invests exclusively in African tech startups and African diaspora founders:
- Primary focus: Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, Morocco, Ghana)
- Secondary focus: Francophone Africa (Côte d'Ivoire, Tunisia, Senegal, DRC)
- Coverage: 20+ countries across the continent
- Global diaspora: African founders with global ambitions regardless of location
Headquarters: San Francisco, but deeply embedded in African startup ecosystems through team presence and relationships.
Fund Details
- Fund II recently closed with $50M in institutional capital (February 2025)
- Actively deploying from Fund II
- Strong follow-on track record: For every $1 invested, portfolio companies raise 35x more follow-on capital on average
- World Bank IFC committed $5M to fund
Recent Activity
P1 Ventures has been exceptionally active in 2025:
- November 2025: Led investment in Lua AI
- October 2025: Chari Series A-IV investment
- May 2025: MoneyFellows raised $13M pre-Series C
- May 2025: Salus closed $3.7M Series A (AI-native DevSecOps)
- May 2025: Better Auth (YC company) raised $5M seed
- March 2025: Stakpak announced $500K pre-seed led by P1
- February 2025: Closed $50M Fund II
Portfolio companies have demonstrated exceptional outcomes: MoneyFellows, Yassir, Djamo, Chari, Reliance Health, Lami, Amenli, Kotani Pay, Yodawy, and others have raised significantly larger follow-on rounds.
Portfolio Overview
P1 Ventures has invested in 29+ portfolio companies (as of early 2026):
Fintech/Payments:
- Chari (B2B ecommerce, Morocco)
- Djamo (Consumer fintech, Côte d'Ivoire)
- MoneyFellows (Group savings/lending, Egypt)
- Kotani Pay (Blockchain payments, Kenya)
- Paymee (Payment solutions, Tunisia)
- Lami (Insurance API, Kenya)
- Amenli (Insurance, Egypt)
- Root (Insurance, South Africa)
- Reliance Health (Health insurance, Nigeria)
- OnePipe (Fintech infrastructure, Nigeria)
- Raenest (Fintech, Nigeria)
- Verto (Cross-border payments)
- Mnzl (Asset-backed lending, Egypt)
- SubsBase (Recurring payments SaaS, Egypt)
- Yodawy (Health tech, Egypt)
- Yassir (Super app, Algeria)
- MoneyBadger (Crypto payments)
Developer Tools/Infrastructure:
- Better Auth (Authentication, Ethiopia) - YC-backed
- Salus (DevSecOps, AI-native)
- Stakpak (DevOps AI co-pilot)
- Lua AI (Business productivity/AI)
- MinDjoy (AI application)
Consumer/Marketplace:
- Nuitee (Travel tech, AI-powered)
- JuicyWay (Stablecoin cross-border payments)
- MarketForce (Informal trade SaaS, Kenya)
- Traction (Merchant acquiring, Nigeria)
- Gameball (Customer retention/loyalty SaaS, Egypt)
Other:
- Baloon (Mobile-first insurance, Francophone Africa)
- Eksab (Fantasy football, MENA)
- WorkPay (HR/Payroll, Kenya)
- Brass (Corporate card/expense management)
Team & Leadership
Mikael Hajjar (Managing Partner): Business operator turned investor. Launched products and scaled ventures at startups and Fortune 500 companies in US, South Africa, China, and France. Born in Senegal, raised in Mauritania, from entrepreneurial family. UC Berkeley engineer, Stanford MBA graduate. Provides operational guidance across the portfolio.
Hisham Halbouny (Managing Partner): Investor, venture builder, former investment banker. Led global private markets at Man Capital (including early investments in Uber, Bolt, Airbnb). Managing Director at EFG Hermes advising on $10B+ M&A/IPO transactions. Born and raised in Egypt.
Nada Abdelnour (Venture Partner): 15+ years driving go-to-market and monetization at startups. Led product marketing at Yahoo, iZettle (acquired by PayPal), and Yoco. Co-founded Axis neobank in Egypt. Georgetown BA, INSEAD MBA.
Ijeoma Arum (Venture Partner): Nigerian American from Oakland, currently in Lagos. Chief Commercial Officer at Jumia Nigeria. 14+ years commerce experience at Google, Nike, Target. UCLA BA, Columbia MBA.
Bernard Dalle (Senior Advisor): Co-founder of Index Ventures (1997), scaled to $20B+ AUM. Led 20+ investments including Mimecast (first African unicorn). Ex-McKinsey, P&G. EPFL engineer, Kellogg MBA.
Emil Michael (Senior Advisor): Egyptian. Chief Business Officer at Uber during exponential growth phase (raised $15B in 30 months, expanded to 80+ countries). Harvard College, Stanford Law School.
Additional team includes Selva Govinden (Ops Director, ex-Savannah Fund) and Melody Ama (Investor, ex-JPMorgan).
Decision Process
P1 Ventures operates as a partnership with strong founder-centric engagement. Key decision-making factors:
- Founder quality: African/diaspora founders with global ambition and execution capability
- Market opportunity: Solving real problems in underserved African markets
- Team composition: Experienced operators valued alongside technical founders
- Market tailwinds: Mobile adoption, fintech gap, digital services penetration in Africa
The firm emphasizes entrepreneurial mindset, ecosystem connectivity, investment fundamentals, and operational muscle from potential partners.
Founder Preferences
P1 Ventures backs:
- African founders building from Africa with global ambition
- Diaspora founders creating solutions for African markets
- Repeat founders and operators with track records
- Technical teams with complementary business expertise
- Contrarian thinkers targeting overlooked sectors and geographies
Portfolio testimonials highlight the firm's hands-on approach: founders cite P1's guidance on follow-on capital, geographic expansion, product strategy, HR, partnerships, and YC admission facilitation.
Sector Classification
P1 Ventures invests across multiple sectors, with strong concentration in:
- Fintech & Payments (40%+ of portfolio): Digital payments, lending, insurance, savings, and cross-border transfers
- Healthcare Digital (15%+): Health tech, insurance, telemedicine, pharmacy, and preventive health
- Enterprise Software (15%+): HR/payroll, merchant tools, SaaS for SMBs
- Developer Tools & Infrastructure (10%+): DevSecOps, authentication, DevOps tooling, AI infrastructure
- Consumer Apps (10%+): Travel tech, super apps, consumer finance, loyalty platforms
- Other: Supply chain/logistics tools, insurance (specialized), gaming/entertainment
Notable Portfolio Outcomes
Exits:
- Mimecast (Index portfolio) - Unicorn exit
- Instabug - Acquired
- Instadeep - Acquired
- Chari acquisitions - Successfully acquired regional retailers
Mega-rounds:
- Yassir: $150M Series B
- MoneyFellows: $31M Series B + $13M pre-Series C
- Reliance Health: $40M Series B
- Nuitee: $48M Series A
- Chari: Multiple rounds to $70M+ valuation
- Yodawy: $16M Series B
Recently Closed Seed/Series A:
- Better Auth: $5M seed (YC-backed)
- Salus: $3.7M Series A
- Raenest: $11M Series A
- MoneyFellows: $13M pre-Series C
Impact Metrics
As of 2025:
- 29 portfolio companies
- 6,000+ direct FTE jobs created
- Operations in 20+ countries
- $248M in consumer loans disbursed
- 3.7M lives impacted
- 290K SMEs tooled with payment/productivity software
- 288K patients provided affordable healthcare
- 8M kg CO2 equivalent saved
Investment Philosophy
P1 Ventures operates on the principle that "African entrepreneurial talent is more widely dispersed across the continent than venture capital funding." They aim to:
- Democratize access to venture capital for African founders
- Provide not just capital but operational guidance
- Bridge African talent with global opportunities
- Create employment and economic impact across the continent
- Surface contrarian investment opportunities others overlook
The firm's tagline reflects this: "For every $1 invested, portfolio companies raise 35x more follow-on capital."
Geographic Expansion Strategy
P1 actively facilitates geographic expansion of portfolio companies:
- Reliance Health expanded from Nigeria to Egypt
- Yodawy expanded to GCC
- MoneyFellows expanding regionally beyond Egypt
- WorkPay expanding to Francophone Africa
- Brass acquired to expand across Africa
- Portfolio companies operating across 20+ African countries
Risk Management & Thesis
Explicit focus areas:
- Early-stage African tech founders
- Digital financial inclusion
- Healthcare accessibility
- Developer productivity in emerging markets
Avoided:
- Non-tech businesses
- Hardware-only plays
- Companies without global scaling potential
- Founders without strong execution track records